CBSE Class 7 Syllabus 2026-27

CBSE Class 7 Mathematics Syllabus

Class 7 Maths builds on Class 6 foundations and introduces more abstract concepts:

Chapter 1 — Integers: Properties, multiplication and division of integers, negative numbers on number line. Chapter 2 — Fractions and Decimals: Multiplication and division of fractions and decimals. Chapter 3 — Data Handling: Mean, median, mode, range; bar graphs; probability introduction. Chapter 4 — Simple Equations: Setting up and solving linear equations. Chapter 5 — Lines and Angles: Related angles, pairs of lines, transversal, parallel lines. Chapter 6 — The Triangle and Its Properties: Median, altitude, exterior angle theorem, Pythagorean theorem. Chapter 7 — Congruence of Triangles: Criteria — SSS, SAS, ASA, RHS. Chapter 8 — Comparing Quantities: Ratio, proportion, percentage, profit and loss, simple interest. Chapter 9 — Rational Numbers: Introduction to rational numbers, number line, operations. Chapter 10 — Practical Geometry: Constructing triangles given different conditions. Chapter 11 — Perimeter and Area: Area of triangles, parallelograms; circumference and area of circles. Chapter 12 — Algebraic Expressions: Terms, factors, coefficients; addition and subtraction of expressions. Chapter 13 — Exponents and Powers: Laws of exponents, standard form. Chapter 14 — Symmetry: Lines of symmetry in regular polygons; rotational symmetry. Chapter 15 — Visualising Solid Shapes: Faces, edges, vertices; 2D representations of 3D shapes.

CBSE Class 7 Science Syllabus

Class 7 Science has 18 chapters covering Biology, Chemistry and Physics:

Chapter 1 — Nutrition in Plants: Photosynthesis, modes of nutrition, chlorophyll. Chapter 2 — Nutrition in Animals: Digestive system, ingestion to egestion, ruminants. Chapter 3 — Fibre to Fabric: Wool and silk; life cycle of silkworm; wool processing. Chapter 4 — Heat: Temperature, thermometer, conduction, convection, radiation. Chapter 5 — Acids, Bases and Salts: Indicators, properties, neutralisation reaction, everyday examples. Chapter 6 — Physical and Chemical Changes: Characteristics, rusting, crystallisation. Chapter 7 — Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate: Weather elements, tropical and polar climates. Chapter 8 — Winds, Storms and Cyclones: Air pressure, wind, cyclone formation and safety. Chapter 9 — Soil: Soil profile, types, soil formation, properties, erosion. Chapter 10 — Respiration in Organisms: Aerobic and anaerobic respiration; breathing in animals and plants. Chapter 11 — Transportation in Animals and Plants: Blood, heart, circulatory system; water transport in plants. Chapter 12 — Reproduction in Plants: Modes — vegetative, asexual, sexual; pollination; seed dispersal. Chapter 13 — Motion and Time: Speed, uniform and non-uniform motion, distance-time graphs, time measurement. Chapter 14 — Electric Current and Its Effects: Heating effect, magnetic effect, electromagnets, electric bell. Chapter 15 — Light: Reflection, plane mirrors, spherical mirrors (introduction), lenses. Chapter 16 — Water: A Precious Resource: Water cycle, water table, groundwater depletion, conservation. Chapter 17 — Forests: Our Lifeline: Forest components, importance, deforestation effects. Chapter 18 — Wastewater Story: Sewage treatment, sanitation, waterborne diseases.

CBSE Class 7 Social Science Syllabus

Class 7 Social Science covers History (Our Pasts II), Geography (Our Environment), and Civics (Social and Political Life II):

History — Our Pasts II: Chapter 1 — Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years Chapter 2 — New Kings and Kingdoms Chapter 3 — The Delhi Sultans Chapter 4 — The Mughal Empire Chapter 5 — Rulers and Buildings Chapter 6 — Towns, Traders and Craftspersons Chapter 7 — Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Chapter 8 — Devotional Paths to the Divine Chapter 9 — The Making of Regional Cultures Chapter 10 — Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

Geography — Our Environment: Chapter 1 — Environment Chapter 2 — Inside Our Earth Chapter 3 — Our Changing Earth Chapter 4 — Air Chapter 5 — Water Chapter 6 — Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Chapter 7 — Human Environment: Settlement, Transport and Communication Chapter 8 — Human-Environment Interactions (Tropical and Subtropical Region) Chapter 9 — Life in Temperate Grasslands Chapter 10 — Life in Deserts

Civics — Social and Political Life II: Chapter 1 — On Equality Chapter 2 — Role of the Government in Health Chapter 3 — How the State Government Works Chapter 4 — Growing Up as Boys and Girls Chapter 5 — Women Change the World Chapter 6 — Understanding Media Chapter 7 — Markets Around Us Chapter 8 — A Shirt in the Market

CBSE Class 7 English Syllabus

Class 7 English uses Honeycomb (main reader) and An Alien Hand (supplementary reader):

Honeycomb Prose: Chapter 1 — Three Questions Chapter 2 — A Gift of Chappals Chapter 3 — Gopal and the Hilsa Fish Chapter 4 — The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom Chapter 5 — Quality Chapter 6 — Expert Detectives Chapter 7 — The Invention of Vita-Wonk Chapter 8 — Fire: Friend and Foe Chapter 9 — A Bicycle in Good Repair Chapter 10 — The Story of Cricket

Honeycomb Poems: The Squirrel | The Rebel | The Shed | Chivvy | Trees | Mystery of the Talking Fan | Dad and the Cat and the Tree | Meadow Surprises | Garden Snake

An Alien Hand (Supplementary): Chapter 1 — The Tiny Teacher Chapter 2 — Bringing Up Kari Chapter 3 — The Desert Chapter 4 — The Cop and the Anthem Chapter 5 — Golu Grows a Nose Chapter 6 — I Want Something in a Cage Chapter 7 — Chandni Chapter 8 — The Bear Story Chapter 9 — A Tiger in the House Chapter 10 — An Alien Hand

How to Study CBSE Class 7 Effectively

Class 7 is an important bridge year — the concepts here directly feed into Class 9 and 10 board preparation.

Maths: Chapter 8 (Comparing Quantities — percentage, profit-loss, SI) and Chapter 4 (Simple Equations) are the most high-use concepts. Master these thoroughly. Chapter 6 (Triangles) lays the groundwork for Class 9–10 geometry.

Science: Chapter 5 (Acids, Bases, Salts) is the first proper Chemistry chapter — understand it conceptually. Chapter 13 (Motion and Time) introduces speed = distance/time, which continues through Class 9–10 Physics.

Social Science: Class 7 History is the richest content — Delhi Sultans and Mughals (Chapters 3 and 4) are the most detailed. Create timelines and maps for rulers.

English: The stories in An Alien Hand supplementary reader are engaging — read them for comprehension practice. Grammar focus for Class 7: active/passive voice, reported speech, and tenses.

Study tip: Don't just read — write summaries. For every chapter you complete, write 5 key points from memory. This active recall is the most effective revision technique.