CBSE Class 6 Syllabus 2026-27
Chapter-wise syllabus for all subjects in CBSE Class 6 — Maths, Science, Social Science, English and Hindi
CBSE Class 6 Mathematics Syllabus
The Class 6 Maths syllabus introduces students to key number systems and geometric concepts:
Chapter 1 — Knowing Our Numbers: Large numbers, place value, Roman numerals, estimation. Chapter 2 — Whole Numbers: Properties of whole numbers, number line, patterns. Chapter 3 — Playing with Numbers: Factors, multiples, HCF, LCM, divisibility rules. Chapter 4 — Basic Geometrical Ideas: Points, lines, rays, angles, curves, polygons, circles. Chapter 5 — Understanding Elementary Shapes: Measuring line segments, angles, 2D and 3D shapes. Chapter 6 — Integers: Negative numbers, number line, addition and subtraction of integers. Chapter 7 — Fractions: Types of fractions, equivalent fractions, comparison, operations. Chapter 8 — Decimals: Tenths, hundredths, comparison, addition and subtraction. Chapter 9 — Data Handling: Tally marks, bar graphs, pictographs. Chapter 10 — Mensuration: Perimeter and area of rectangles and squares. Chapter 11 — Algebra: Introduction to variables, expressions, equations. Chapter 12 — Ratio and Proportion: Concept of ratio, proportion, unitary method. Chapter 13 — Symmetry: Line of symmetry, mirror images. Chapter 14 — Practical Geometry: Drawing using ruler and compass.
CBSE Class 6 Science Syllabus
Class 6 Science builds curiosity about the natural world across three domains:
Chapter 1 — Food: Where Does It Come From? Sources of food, plant and animal products. Chapter 2 — Components of Food: Nutrients, balanced diet, deficiency diseases. Chapter 3 — Fibre to Fabric: Natural fibres, cotton and jute, processing. Chapter 4 — Sorting Materials into Groups: Properties of materials, transparency, solubility. Chapter 5 — Separation of Substances: Methods — evaporation, filtration, sedimentation, decantation. Chapter 6 — Changes Around Us: Reversible and irreversible changes. Chapter 7 — Getting to Know Plants: Parts of a plant, functions of roots, stem, leaves, flowers. Chapter 8 — Body Movements: Joints, bones, muscles, locomotion in animals. Chapter 9 — The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings: Habitat, adaptation, biotic and abiotic components. Chapter 10 — Motion and Measurement of Distances: Types of motion, units of measurement. Chapter 11 — Light, Shadows and Reflections: Transparent, translucent and opaque objects; shadows; reflection. Chapter 12 — Electricity and Circuits: Electric cell, bulb, circuit, conductors and insulators. Chapter 13 — Fun with Magnets: Properties of magnets, poles, uses. Chapter 14 — Water: Importance of water, water cycle, conservation. Chapter 15 — Air Around Us: Composition of air, importance, air pollution. Chapter 16 — Garbage In, Garbage Out: Waste management, composting, recycling.
CBSE Class 6 Social Science Syllabus
Class 6 Social Science has three parts — History, Geography (Our Environment), and Social and Political Life (Civics):
History — Our Pasts I: Chapter 1 — What, Where, How and When? Chapter 2 — On the Trail of the Earliest People Chapter 3 — From Gathering to Growing Food Chapter 4 — In the Earliest Cities Chapter 5 — What Books and Burials Tell Us Chapter 6 — Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic Chapter 7 — New Questions and Ideas Chapter 8 — Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave Up War Chapter 9 — Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Chapter 10 — Traders, Kings and Pilgrims Chapter 11 — New Empires and Kingdoms Chapter 12 — Buildings, Paintings and Books
Geography — The Earth: Our Habitat: Chapter 1 — The Earth in the Solar System Chapter 2 — Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes Chapter 3 — Motions of the Earth Chapter 4 — Maps Chapter 5 — Major Domains of the Earth Chapter 6 — Major Landforms of the Earth Chapter 7 — Our Country — India Chapter 8 — India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife
Civics — Social and Political Life I: Chapter 1 — Understanding Diversity Chapter 2 — Diversity and Discrimination Chapter 3 — What is Government? Chapter 4 — Key Elements of a Democratic Government Chapter 5 — Panchayati Raj Chapter 6 — Rural Administration Chapter 7 — Urban Administration Chapter 8 — Rural Livelihoods Chapter 9 — Urban Livelihoods
CBSE Class 6 English Syllabus
Class 6 English has two textbooks — Honeysuckle (Main Reader) and A Pact with the Sun (Supplementary):
Honeysuckle Prose: Chapter 1 — Who Did Patrick's Homework? Chapter 2 — How the Dog Found Himself a New Master! Chapter 3 — Taro's Reward Chapter 4 — An Indian — American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla Chapter 5 — A Different Kind of School Chapter 6 — Who I Am Chapter 7 — Fair Play Chapter 8 — A Game of Chance Chapter 9 — Desert Animals Chapter 10 — The Banyan Tree
Honeysuckle Poems: A House, A Home | The Kite | The Quarrel | Beauty | Where Do All the Teachers Go? | The Wonderful Words | Vocation | What If
A Pact with the Sun (Supplementary): Chapter 1 — A Tale of Two Birds Chapter 2 — The Friendly Mongoose Chapter 3 — The Shepherd's Treasure Chapter 4 — The Old Clock Shop Chapter 5 — Tansen Chapter 6 — The Monkey and the Crocodile Chapter 7 — The Wonder Called Sleep Chapter 8 — A Pact with the Sun Chapter 9 — What Happened to the Reptiles Chapter 10 — A Strange Wrestling Match
Tips to Cover Class 6 Syllabus Effectively
Class 6 is a significant step up from primary school. Here is how to manage the increased load:
Maths: Focus on building strong foundations — fractions, decimals, and integers in Class 6 form the base for Class 7–10 algebra and geometry. Practice daily. Never skip unsolved examples.
Science: Read each chapter once to understand, then write a 5-point summary from memory. Class 6 Science is mostly conceptual — no major numerical problems yet, so reading comprehension is key.
Social Science: Break the three parts (History, Geography, Civics) into separate study sessions. For History, make a timeline. For Geography, draw and label maps. For Civics, relate concepts to real life.
English: Read all stories and poems in Honeysuckle attentively. The supplementary reader A Pact with the Sun has shorter moral stories — good for comprehension practice. For grammar, focus on tenses, nouns and pronouns.
Schedule: Class 6 students typically need 2–3 hours of focused study daily. Split between subjects — do not spend all time on one subject. Maths and Science need daily attention; Social Science and English can be done 3–4 times per week.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many subjects are there in CBSE Class 6?
CBSE Class 6 has 5 main subjects: Mathematics, Science, Social Science (History + Geography + Civics), English, and Hindi (or the third language chosen by the school). Some schools also offer Sanskrit or regional languages as an additional language.
Is the Class 6 CBSE syllabus NCERT-based?
Yes — the CBSE Class 6 syllabus follows NCERT textbooks. All chapters listed above correspond to official NCERT Class 6 textbooks. CBSE requires schools to use NCERT books as the prescribed texts for Class 6.
Which subject is hardest in Class 6?
Most students find Mathematics the most challenging in Class 6, particularly Fractions, Integers, and Algebra (Chapter 11). These chapters form the base for all future Maths. If you find any chapter difficult, seek help early rather than moving on without understanding.
Is there a board exam for Class 6?
No — CBSE does not conduct board exams for Class 6. Assessment is done by the school through regular unit tests, half-yearly exams, and annual exams. The school-designed question papers are based on NCERT content.
What is the best way to prepare for Class 6 exams?
For Class 6 exams: (1) Read NCERT textbooks thoroughly — all exam questions come from NCERT, (2) Solve all NCERT exercise questions and in-text examples, (3) Make short notes or mind maps for Social Science, (4) Practice Maths daily, (5) Revise each chapter 2–3 times before the exam.
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